Perfumery, the art of making perfumes, it is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds, fixatives, and solvents used to give a pleasant scent. The word perfume used today derives from the Latin per fum-um, meaning "through smoke".
The odoriferous compounds that make up a perfume can be manufactured synthetically or extracted from plant or animal sources. Plants have long been used in perfumery as a source of essential oils and aroma compounds. These aromatics are usually secondary metabolites produced by plants as protection against herbivores, infections, as well as to attract pollinators. Plants are by far the largest source of fragrant compounds used in perfumery.
Perfume types reflect the concentration of aromatic compounds in a solvent, which in fine fragrance is typically ethanol or a mix of water and ethanol. Various sources differ considerably in the definitions of perfume types. The intensity and longevity of a perfume is based on the concentration of the aromatic compounds. |
| shelves of perfumes |
Fragrant liquids used for the body are often considered perfume, true perfumes are defined as extracts or essences and contain a percentage of oil distilled in alcohol. Perfume creation compound design and synthesis as well as the natural development of styles and tastes, synthetic aromatics are often used as an alternate source of compounds that are not easily obtained from natural sources. One of the most commonly used class of synthetic aromatic by far are the white musks. These materials are found in all forms of commercial perfumes and detergents as a neutral background to the middle notes.
The precise formulae of commercial perfumes are kept secret. Even if they were widely published, they would be dominated by such complex ingredients and odorants that they would be of little use in providing a guide to the general consumer in description of the experience of a scent because it may take many different ingredients and several years to develop the special formula for a scent.
Having a signature scent is common practice for many people, but some take it a step further using thousands of oils, and a perfumer to create a smell that only they will have. The process of creating a perfume is so individual that even the bottle is handpicked. Using perfume to heal, make people feel good, and improve relationships between the sexes are the new frontiers being explored. The sense of smell is considered a right brain activity, which rules emotions, memory, and creativity. Aromatherapy smelling oils and fragrances to cure physical and emotional problems is being revived to help balance hormonal and body energy. Smelling sweet smells also affects one's mood.
Perfumery a service for people who want a scent that will capture their personality.
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